Info For Colon Cancer Treatment
Colon melanoma is melanoma with the big intestine (colon), the lower part of your digestive system. Colon cancer is the second most typical cancer in the USA with equal distribution between men and women.
Colon cancer might affect any racial or ethnic group; nevertheless, some studies suggest that Americans of northern European heritage have a higher-than-average danger of colon tumors.
In nearly all cases colon melanoma is a treatable illness if caught early.
Colon cancer usually begins with the appearance of benign growths such as polyps.
Detection of colon cancer at an early age, or at multiple sites, or recurrent colon melanoma, suggests a genetically transmitted form of the disease as opposed to the sporadic form. The most typical colon melanoma cell type is adenocarcinoma which accounts for 95% of all cases.
The development of polyps within the colon usually precedes the development of colon cancer by five or more years. The American Gastroenterologial Association revised its screening guidelines in 2003 to recommend that people with two or more relatives with colorectal melanoma or a parent with colon or rectal cancer prior to age 60 should have a screening colonoscopy beginning at age 40 or beginning 10 years prior to the age with the earlier colon cancer diagnosis in their family (whichever is earliest).
Those with immediate family diagnosed with colon melanoma after age 60 or other relatives with colon or rectal cancer ought to begin screening at age 40 with one of the techniques listed, such as annual sigmoidoscopy. Probably the most common colon melanoma screening tests are colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and fecal occult blood test.
CT scans and Barium enemas are also routinely utilized for diagnosis of colon and rectal cancers.
In colon melanoma, chemotherapy after surgery is generally only given if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes (Stage III). There is not an absolute method for preventing colon melanoma. Exercise is believed to decrease the risk of colon cancer. Apparently, no association exists in between frequency of bowel movement or laxative use and risk of colon cancer.
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